Leda saw the familiar parking space
in front of her house on Jasper
Street , but the Ukrainian bilyj holos (literally ‘white
voice’ or ‘pure voice’) singing emitting from her speakers preoccupied her. Introduced
to bilyj holos, she played various recordings of it in her car on this occasion
to nourish her curiosity about open throat singing. Bilyj holos emerged from
peasants herding livestock who needed to make sure that their sound could travel
long distances with no strain.
Like a fish trying to climb a tree,
when Leda tried the style, she felt like she was singing punk or death metal
and preferred it didn't travel far.
Village music exudes a spirit
lacking in so many formulaic pop songs found on the radio. The song of bilyj holos
is controlled screaming with close-knit harmonies. Field hollering essentially
or maybe a variation of folk meets punk.
She remembered hearing recordings
of bilyj holos in her childhood, but couldn't stand the style musically in her
teens. As far as she could remember, no one provided her insight on their
appeal among the Ukrainian elders she knew; rather they spoke more about the
trendiest of Ukrainian singers. She could claim no direct familial tie given her
closed wounded heart on behalf of family history that included the culmination
of disruptiveness of war on her grandparents’ lives.
A bewildered Leda acknowledged that bilyj
holos suddenly sounded enjoyable —just as edgy
as the ska and funk that presided over her teens.
The private suffering found in the
timbres and the raw, open throat tone composition perplexed her. Leda shook her
heavy head to return to the moment. She parked in front. She was supposed to pull into her garage to charge her Nissan Leaf for
tomorrow. The foggy day drank her concentration obliviously. She still had
her jade and cream pencil wiggle dress on that made her feel great, but she was
ready to relax. Still, the song’s melancholy seeped into her bones and tightened.
Caught in a haze of a Ukrainian village only her grandmother may have ever intimately known, she
turned the key to her second generation condo.
Did this feel like home? Suddenly,
she didn't really think so; even Jasper
Street memories weren’t strong enough to keep this
nagging feeling down. She felt overwhelmed by a deep longing inside that crept
to the apex of her throat threatening to keep an eye on her, not for the sake
of keeping her composed, but to permit her to unleash. The longing wasn't satisfied anymore by Ukrainian Christmas dinners every year that she learned
from her grandmother’s recipes and adapted to include a small piece of her own
spirit.
Her neighbor Claudia stood out
front of her condo directly across the street from Leda and appeared completely
miffed that Leda didn't wave. Claudia was about to walk across the street to
hand Leda the edited minutes for the next condo board meeting, but she
hesitated. Leda had ignored her. Oh, for heaven’s sake.
Mentally, Leda compared her ska
rocking days momentarily to her grandmother’s experience in a rural village
during the onset of war. Her grandmother survived an interrupted life, but she
never could regain the knowledge that she would have gained living there. Subsequently,
her escape recovered some possibilities in America . Leda reflected on her
attraction in her teens to ska and funk turbulently inlayed into the fret board
of her academic and social life. Ska and funk paraded itself as more available
to stirring a kind of social change that politicians and governments seemed
incapable of generating than did bilyj holos.
Were the every day occurrences that
were being explored in such Ukrainian traditional music and counterculture
music in DC similar? Or were these songs similar in style as controlled screaming
as sung scars cut from the same neglected vulnerable skin tissue, but offered
in a different sensibility that provided community catharsis?
She sat down on her couch,
convinced that her new-found appreciation converged with her reaction to the decadent
80’s. For the past month, not feeling
like herself, Leda felt like something needed to change, nonplussed by the
boredom of suburban echoes.
In the decadent 80’s, Leda tacitly expressed
herself through every black laced dress and hushed ankle length tight skirt.
When she wore torn jeans, she figured the holes might add to Tipper Gore’s list
of items worthy of a warning sticker. Except to Leda those delectable surprises
inside a song wouldn't be surprises with a warning sticker, so they killed the
rush that came from the surprise.
Was the warning sticker campaign to
increase consumer information in the marketplace the real endgame? Why not give
fans a little credit to handle the flood of uncoded images? Did the jeans come with
the holes? Leda wore the jeans out without making fake holes, so that might
confuse Tipper.
Sitting on the couch, a stray brown
hair ruined the look of Leda’s pencil wiggle dress. She strummed it off.
“Was the need to increase consumer
information in the marketplace really about explicit lyrics—those hidden succulent
pleasures? Was it similar to the push to
label foods going on today,” thought Leda. It wasn’t similar, she figured,
because who invited a lab coat to produce food that cultures have enjoyed
making since the dawn of time through the use of their own cultural methods and
practices? Who asked a lab scientist to trample cultural symbolic references to
natural growth? A labcoater was willing to seize all the culture and spirit out
of every culture and substitute it with lab grown food. What Ukrainian
Christmas dinner menu should now ignore the food culture of our predecessors
and be made from fingered and needled food in a lab?
Somehow the mystery of modern
gardening—natural, smaller and moving beyond the unbridled wastefulness of the
industrial revolution—seemed defiled by these monodominant notions.
Claudia still stood on her front stoop wondering when she should come over
to Leda’s condo to share her important minutes and the date for the next
meeting.
Leda preferred to get lost in her
memories lately, slumped in her Leaf where she often found herself parking and
reparking to properly parallel park. How could anyone on the condo board bear
it if her front possibly balding tire wasn't exactly an inch and a half from
the curb? Any neighborhood cat hanging
out beside the condo meeting room windows would see that Leda sat quietly at
the meetings, more often than not. Leda might even prefer feeding the cat,
given the choice.
Normally, she tossed her keys on
the film noire entryway table. She still held them in her left hand. Not
feeling like myself, thought Leda. She
grabbed a CD to listen to some music, maybe shake the bilyj holos. Bjork or
They Must Be Giants, Garbage or the new indie band her friend sent her on
Twitter, GoodBye Lenin.
She clicked on GoodBye Lenin and
wanted a Vox amp. As she let her mind
wander, it was almost like she was holding the same classic B-side 45 of
Fishbone in her hand she held after returning from the 9:30 club in DC. She
wished for that exhausted feeling she always felt after dancing in a mosh pit the night before.
The night Leda saw Fishbone at the
9:30 Club, it was June 1987 right before the Beastie Boys hit the stage. During
the concert, her brain animated and she felt unity, wondering nothing about
Ukrainian recordings of bilyj holos, but shouting Fishbone lyrics within a
crowd, just the same. She participated in a feast of chemistry that ran through
the club that was simultaneously enlivening, reckless and loudly calming.
Ah, Fishbone! Party at Ground Zero. Similar emotions coursed through her veins
right now, as skulking outrage over the news of the day circled her mind. Molly
Ivins said, “What you need is sustained outrage...there's far too much
unthinking respect given to authority."
In recent years, every day, Leda
read about drones in the skies with a debate brewing weighing the appropriate
levels of reliance on them along with fading civil liberties. At the moment, there
was no one to run into and bump into repeatedly. There was no good reason to
run through the room straight-leg kicking a ghost a few feet in front of herself
like a pretend soccer ball around the room, one kick after another. She used to
mosh with feeling.
A ska-listening Leda, sometimes, to
show her personality with layers of manically applied shirts, would exhibit
opposing lines of stitching only to be sure there was no way to detect a clean
line. Often she wanted to be seen like someone might perceive a random series
of apostrophes, periods and semicolons – jumbled without the letters these
marks meant to punctuate. She would dress this way on days when she felt
cluttered and chaotic, so as to send a signal that captured her current state
of mind. In ways, her choices served as a personal fashion equivalent to flag
semaphore exhibited onto the runway of her fleet of thoughts.
Now, she was expected to act like
other people on the condo board and roll with the emotion, maybe brush it away,
maybe go for a short run, or maybe sing in her car at the top of her lungs. She
was supposed to consider the news of the day simply outside of her reality, as one
of her overly contrived neighbors might suggest. She wondered if a Ukrainian
village expected everyone in the village to act the same and bury their emotions.
The news of the day the year she moshed
while Fishbone performed Party at Ground
Zero involved nuclear scare tactics. Maybe nuclear scare tactics were
something a reader of a newspaper could read and follow up with a crossword puzzle
hoping to score some trivia pursuit points from the latest news.
Conversely, for Leda and her
friends who watched the Party at Ground
Zero music video and saw the guy pull off his mask only to bring about a
nuclear explosion, the gravitational pull was toward the mosh pit Not
acceptance or blind faith that it would all be alright. The mosh pit made more
sense than a pursuit of trivia.
In the mosh pit Leda experienced an
immediate remedy when her body imported adrenaline from glands to boost her
supply of oxygen. She could breathe. Leda
and her friends needed a place to vent and to react to the crazy world and all
of its dangers. The music made them
think. At the same time, they vented in a way that didn't involve yelling at a
loved one in verbal circles. She gained
awareness of the human experience through weekly circles in a mosh pit.
Although the last seconds of
GoodBye Lenin drowned out Leda’s humming of Party
at Ground Zero, she opened her eyes like a firefly still lighting up in a
kid’s plastic cup, illuminated by the thought of a ska mosh pit She realized
something. She realized that she wished that she had written Fishbone’s lyrics.
She remembered reveling in their reactive expression and understood them, but
she never thought to take a chance and react herself about every day life. She’d
played it safe.
Likewise, she had never sung a
Ukrainian song in public, only in her head or in limited company. Did her
grandmother ever try her voice at bilyj holos? Had she also lived as a
spectator and learned how to express herself in other ways for fear of
persecution? Her grandmother was a great cook, but had she ever hollered in the
fields as the news of global ethnic tensions reached her? Was she too highbrow?
On the sunny-side down side of the
egg, nothing in the news seemed to bother Claudia, but gossip could keep her restless
for hours every day. She turned a deaf ear equally to the rising cost of gas and
to the neglect and contempt society cast on science. Despite her detachment,
she would talk endlessly about her recent exploits as a troublemaker but her
problem solving skills lay dormant. Last week, she shoved herself firmly
between her sister and nephew Joseph as she took on his problems. Out of the
fire and into the frying pan, Leda entertained the possibility of a bilyj holos
song about Claudia’s gossiping.
Claudia gleaned what she needed
from everyone, but managed to be busy if one of the neighbors needed a hand.
She had even taken out her bad mood on a neighbor parked in her spot, never
once considering it was uncharacteristic.
Unluckily, the neighbors had had an even thornier day after their home
flooded from a frozen burst pipe forcing them to move that day. Even after Leda
informed her of the reason days later, neighborly Claudia couldn't be bothered.
A massive storm warning had been broadcast
earlier that afternoon and neither Claudia nor Leda knew about it for very
different reasons. The sky filled with cumulonimbus
clouds. It’s possible that Leda
might notice the lightening when it arrives, but she might also be deep inside
of herself desperately trying to sew up wounds from being homesick for her
roots. Claudia might still be
obsessing about her nephew.
It’s worth sharing Claudia’s
troublemaking masked as problem solving with her nephew Joseph. “I tell you
Leda, last year Joseph was really into architecture. He hasn't been into it
lately. I figure something must be going on.
So, I called him after I had spent weeks reading every Architectural
Digest I could get my hands on and talked his ear off. He must have complained to his mom, because Nancy calls me, she
actually calls me, and asks me what I think I’m doing interfering. I told her
it wasn't any of her business. She said it was, and now I figure that he’s not
going to be very useful to me in my hobby. I mean I need to pick his brain.”
Claudia dissected cluelessly every
person like a dehumanizing prying mantra in the weakening lights of suburban
boredom sung by a chorus of busy bodies and meddlers the likes of which Mark
Twain personified in Widow Douglas in Huck Finn. Huck fled from the constantly
meddling Widow Douglas who couldn't stop telling him what to do rather than prepare
him to develop his own conscience and social compass. Claudia emotionally blackmailed
her way into people’s lives by acting like she had a right to paint people into
a corner only to blame her suffering on them, as if her life depended on it. But
reacting to the news? Never.
As Claudia walked across the street,
she evaluated her disapproval of how Leda came home. She saw Leda not park her
car exactly as it should have been only an inch and a half away from the
curb. There must have been even an angle
to the car, because it seemed to be sticking out a few inches more near the
trunk! Anything unusual irked Claudia. The idea that Leda might change anything
visible to Claudia, without Claudia’s approval muddled Claudia’s feeling of entitlement.
She looked at her house every day so obviously
she had to have a say. Claudia
demonstrated recurrently how conformity arranged itself onto a foggy day like a
dark cloud.
“What was that,” thought Claudia,
reacting to a new noise emerging from Leda’s home. This is not American
culture, she felt. America
does not have noisy neighborhoods blasting music out of condos. Condos are for
quiet respectable types! Claudia ran across the street and looked closer at
Leda’s window. Was Leda dancing? Was that even dancing, thought Claudia.
Leda danced to her Fishbone album
in broad daylight in her own living room. She used her bilyj holos technique to
belt out Party at Ground Zero. She experienced
revival. Her grandmother or other Ukrainian villagers may have sung in fields,
but they also wanted their sound to travel. To whose ears? To the deaf ones, that they secretly
resented? She was tired of fail-safe definitions surrounding how to convey one’s thinking.
Like a traveler learning how to
discriminate between what may or may not fit into one’s ideas of self assembly,
Leda never fully integrated into the Ukrainian traditional subculture in her
teen years or even as an adult. She had somewhat rebelled against it, in fact,
since it often felt insular. Her life was not an app that she could download
and learn how to stage-manage as she answered her own questions. In her search,
she’d run into other Ukrainian-Americans who were also borrowing some of the
traditions they learned, while appreciating the underground pop counterculture
that reacted to the social and political issues of the day.
Claudia wasn't privy to Leda’s soul
searching, especially since Claudia in response would have volunteered Leda her
definition of what an American was and it wouldn't have included a hyphen. It
would represent only trucks, barbecues Fourth of July, baseball, Honey Boo Boo,
giant discount chains and fewer immigrants. It wouldn't include any of the
greatest accomplishments in various fields of study and the many immigrants who
helped shape it. It wouldn't include the
intersections of all the cultural exchanges that happen here every day that
involve people from many different religious and cultural backgrounds in an extremely
diverse population that feels lurked upon by narrow-minded representations of America . It wouldn't represent the attempts of crossing cultural divides. It would feel
like a coloring book that was by design difficult if not impossible to draw
outside the lines.
Leda wasn't sure if she wanted her
days in the mosh pits back, but she did want to feel that same feeling among peers.
Leda felt empty when she saw someone substitute virtues with endless pastimes
and time fillers. She wanted desperately to feel the same feeling she had felt
in a mosh pit where communally they raised their social and political awareness
and tried to release their energy collectively.
And not as a cross-purpose, she
also sought to better understand what Ukrainian was supposed to feel like. As Leda danced to Fishbone, she wondered if
in her child’s mind she would ever have imagined that she would mosh pit to
Fishbone and learn something.
Leda continued to dance to
Fishbone. It’s possible that Leda might realize in a few minutes that she wasn't actually reacting to the lyrics. Listening to a band like Fishbone that
stayed on top of social and political issues of the time and reacted through
music made sense. Claudia did not make
sense.
Her grandmother likely sang bilyj holos
songs rarely. She appreciated them, because Leda remembered her playing them
after watching TV soap operas. A question popped into Leda’s mind. Bilyj holos
songs originated in everyday life as subjects in individual songs. It’s
possible her grandmother never voiced her own opinion about current events
outside of certain suitable topics, considered Leda
Leda threw her eyes open and sang
louder. Time to change the song, she thought. As Leda ran to her cd player, she
heard a knock on the door. She
considered ignoring it. She didn't It
was Claudia, mouth gaping open with a look of terrible dismay. Leda felt
immediately judged and anticipated some form of third degree. Would she drop
hints, or would she address Leda straightforwardly, wondered Leda. She
considered preempting Claudia with some ghastly news, but didn't.
Claudia handed the minutes to Leda, while mentally
sizing her up. If asked, she’d deny appraising her like she might a dirty rag.
Leda still wore her jade and cream pencil wiggle dress, but looked as
disheveled as a creek bank after a storm.
The color in her cheeks warranted Claudia’s first remark.
“You’re horribly red faced Leda! It isn't from the jazzercise video I lent you, is it,” said Claudia in a hushed
voice.
“No. Good to see you Claudia. How
are you? Hope things are well.”
“Well, the music on the jazzercise
video is clever. Terry put it on there. She’s so avant garde!,” said Claudia. By
the time she mentioned Terry’s name, her voice was at a normal speaking level. “What
were you listening to?”
“Not anything very avant garde, I
suppose.”
“Anyway, here are the minutes for
the condo board meeting next Wednesday. I've got my eye on you, great things I
see…saw…I mean see, well, you know I should explain…I was considering having
you chair the next meeting, for practice you know. I've come to realize I’m
tired of hearing myself talk. But now…well, I can’t really say, I’m not sure
why, but I’m wondering, maybe you've got other interests I suppose,” said
Claudia, back in her hushed voice. Claudia didn't look Leda in the face until
she said ‘maybe.’
Claudia’s snide comments usually
made Leda chuckle inside as she noticed that her pretensions seemed to drip
from her lips like the social utility of hacker humor.
Leda raised her eyebrows at Claudia
and said, “You’re kidding right? Are you in a roundabout way saying that my
choice of music to dance to is influencing whether I can chair or not? I don’t
remember that being part of the board’s purview.”
This was the first time Leda ever
confronted Claudia, since Leda wasn't a confrontational person. Claudia shared on
many occasions how happy she was about confronting neighbors on personal issues,
although she always shied away from letting anyone call it a personal attack, per
se, since she used a hushed voice when she did it.
Claudia retorted quickly, “Leda,
you know that people who listen to certain types of music are more prone to
being violent and angry and not very, well, mannered. You know I don’t even
call rap music, it’s just ranting and
I’m afraid of it, you know, what does it mean? I mean, well, of course, it’s just not been
done before to have anyone on the board who, well listens to that sort of music
that makes a person act wild and who knows what! What will people say walking
down the street when someone on the board is seen dancing wildly from the
window by anyone just passing by? What a
terrible impression! I mean imagine what
I would have to do, if say, I had to warn anyone at the meeting about well, you
know….,” Claudia laughed and seemed to be making an appeal with her facial
expression for Leda to accept that she agreed with being more reasonable.
Leda, emboldened by her mood and
her outrage, told Claudia, “No, what do
you mean? On second thought, forget it. I of course shouldn't have to consider
how to warn other people that you snoop in people’s windows and that’s what all
your friends on the board authorized you to do.” Now completely mocking
Claudia, “I mean see, well, you know I should explain…I might, for practice you
know, propose a code of conduct at the next meeting, just to keep YOU in line.
But, maybe you've got other interests, I suppose.”
Claudia asked, “What has gotten
into you Leda?”
Leda said, “I’m tired of you
manipulating me, when we could really make some good board decisions to improve
our neighborhood and stop this micromanaging. Especially, when you’re standing
here snooping in my windows and then blackmailing me based on what you saw me doing
in the privacy of my own home! Of course, maybe you didn't look in the window,
right Claudia?” Claudia turned a redder shade of red than Leda had when she
answered the door.
Leda ripped the minutes in half,
told Claudia she would talk to the other board members without her supervision in the near future. Leda put
on her best fake smile and asked Claudia to step a few steps back on the
walkway, because she wanted to show her something. Claudia perked up, figuring
that Leda might just have had a tantrum, but would return to her
easier-to-push-around self in a minute.
In a state of shock mixed with
wishful thinking, Claudia stepped out of the condo alongside of Leda. Leda stalled for a moment, pointed at the
door, smiled and went back inside, leaving Claudia staring at the door. It wasn't night time yet, but Claudia stood quietly, for the first time in a long
time, and couldn't mess with Leda, for the first time in a long time.
Leda belted out her best bilyj
holos and ran for the keys she left on the couch. She threw on some casual clothing and headed
outside to her Leaf. A wave of bilyj holos enveloped her and her cultural awakening
seemed to be navigating her further and further away from Jasper Street . She took streets she had
never driven, and she still didn't notice the darkened sky. She vented like she
once used to in a mosh pit, but once again, it seemed like silent lucidity.
Leda felt like she needed to get
out of the car, turn her outrage beyond her mini mosh pit. Where was the glory
in driving into a storm and feeling alone with her emotions? Who hears a tree
fall in the forest?
The sky suddenly wouldn't go
unnoticed. Like the bilyj holos of lightening, thunder shifted carbohydrates
from carbon dioxide without the aid of photosynthetic organisms. Leda might
survive the weather, but she wasn't going to ignore her cultural
awakening.
She drove down a narrow road for
miles navigated by her intuition. She cried, and she felt alone except for the
company of the bilyj holos. The heavy raindrops looped her windshield in
groups. More lightening rose out the side windows like tall index fingers in
front of the skies’ temporarily closed lips. The sky paused to consider
remaining silent.
A loud bang interrupted Leda’s
belting. The rain poured and she
continued driving in a neighborhood that became incrementally more rural. Consumed
by her cultural awakening, Leda almost missed a sign that was obstructed by the
intense thunderstorm rain. She couldn't believe her eyes as she passed it. The smell of rain moshed against the air
vents. The letters on the sign were in Cyrillic. She found a dirt driveway to
turn around.
‘Семінар на диких їстівних рослин!’
Translated, it read, ‘a seminar on wild edible plants.’ Could it be? She drove
down the path. She saw more signs in Ukrainian. ‘трав'яні консультації.’ (herbal consultation) She
felt like she was going to burst! She parked,
approached the door and knocked. A Ukrainian looking woman in her 60s answered
the door.
Leda introduced herself and asked,
“Do you speak in Ukrainian?”
The woman at the door said she did
in fact speak in Ukrainian. She introduced herself as Olena. She welcomed Leda
inside and asked her how she found her. Leda said it was all by chance, but
that she was driving to clear her mind and saw the surprising signs on the road
written in Ukrainian.
“I was
listening to bilyj holos recordings and hollering in the car when I saw your
sign. Olena explained that she and her daughters perform occasionally
interweaving bilyj holos folk songs into their performances. Leda felt
momentarily sad.
Olena
added, “And at times we perform community concerts with others who show an
interest in performing. There is a
revival of sorts as a reaction to the mono-culture that is being promoted. We
are cultural reference-friendly, kind of like cat-friendly, no need to
reference a bad action flick just to have SOMETHING in common.”
Leda perked
up. No guts, no glory and although she
loved supporting musicians, she stepped up to the plate and asked to
participate next time there was an opportunity. Olena told her it would be next
Wednesday. How opportune, thought Leda. It fell on the same day as the
board meeting.
Olena
explained that she had moved to Ridky
Mountain Road only ten years ago from western Ukraine , and
was from a family of herbalists, wood crafters and fiber artists in the
Carpathians. They taught her their techniques. She had spent a portion of her
life uninterested in these techniques, and realized she enjoyed continuing and
modernizing the practices. Leda told her that she had recently realized how few
traditions she really knew and was very interested in learning them. They spoke only shortly about the
disruptiveness of war on previous generations.
Leda
confessed that she hadn't always been interested in Ukrainian traditions, until
recently. She had spent her teens in mosh pits instead. Had it been wasted
time, she wondered out loud? She waited to see if Olena would judge her. Olena didn't judge her or reduce her ska
years to a mistake or regret. On the
contrary, Olena told Leda that several of her friends back in Ukraine played
in ska and funk bands and still enjoyed some of the customs and traditions,
sometimes combining them.
Leda said,
“It’s wonderful to get to a place where Fishbone, or ska in Ukraine, and an
appreciation of our heritage and customs are not mutually exclusive. It feels good
to fuse them.”
Olena
laughed, “Хвилює, що думають інші люди, і ви завжди будете у них в в'язень.” (Care
about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.)
Leda said she had often had
difficulty being true to herself, in particular when she could see what others
wanted from her. Sometimes, she stayed nice instead of speaking up. Now she had
become very well aware of why people spend a lot of time telling you not to
synthesize the world around you and speak your mind.
On Wednesday during the rehearsal, Leda
silently thanked herself for not oversimplifying her exposure to different
types of music and forms of expression and for embracing who she had become in
living an examined life. She brought lyrics of her own to Olena’s that were
based on everyday life. After learning
some harmonies to traditional Ukrainian bilyj holos verses, she shared them.
Reclaiming her voice, Leda sang her
lyrics in bilyj holos first in Ukrainian, then in English. She pushed against the
pain of separation from deep roots, as she detached from what didn't feel like
home, and what didn't feel right:
I
stand on the porch and I read the news
I
synthesize it and do something about this or lose.
I can't just sigh and say it is out of my hands,
Because
if I did, then I would just be drawing lines in shifting sands.
So
dearest Claudia, good luck -
I
hope that when something bigger matters you don’t duck.
The
feelings you postpone are true
To
move you to do. To move you to do.
Leda no
longer moved in a circle, like she used to when she moshed. She stood in one spot,
sang, and felt the end of a cycle that threatened to define her, rather than
compel her to come up with a definition of herself on her own.
Man is the only creature who refuses to be what he is. - Albert Camus
The END.
May 18, 2013
Great essay, I never finish what I write, not used blogger for years, maybe set up a new page
ReplyDeleteThanks Faq. Good luck! I hope to read blog in the future!
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